Before
moving to commands related to files and directory manipulation commands, it is
important to understand the structure of the file system in Linux.
Unlike
in Windows file system where you can find separate partitions like C:/,
Linux has a root directory denoted by /. root directory is the
beginning of the Linux file system.
Root
directory contains sub directories and files.
No 01 :- ls
The ls command - the list command - functions in the Linux terminal to show all of the major
directories filed under a given file system. For example, the command:
No 02 :- cd
The
cd command - change directory - will allow the user to change between file
directories. As the name command name suggest, you would use the cd command to
circulate between two different directories.
No 03:- mv
The
mv command - move - allows a user to move a file to another folder or
directory. Just like dragging a file located on a PC desktop to a folder stored
within the "Documents" folder, the mv command functions in the same
manner.
No 04:- man
The
man command - the manual command - is used to show the manual of the inputted
command. Just like a film on the nature of film, the man command is the meta
command of the Linux CLI.
No 05 :- mkdir
The
mkdir - make directory - command allows the user to make a new directory. Just
like making a new directory within a PC or Mac desktop environment, the mkdir command
makes new directories in a Linux environment.
No 06:- rmdir
The
rmdir - remove directory - command allows the user to remove an existing
command using the Linux CLI.
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